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ngoma

ritual. enlightenment. consciousness.

The etymology of the Root word ‘Ngoma’ is found amongst many language groups and regions in southern, central and west Africa. Janzen (1992) argued that Ngoma is a proto-Bantu consciousness within which exists an ecology of related institutions such as the practice of medicine, divination, crafts, music and ritual. 

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SICEL'

UKUKHANYA

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AMATHETHA

NTUNGU

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UKUNQULA

KUKUTHANDAZA

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INKUNGU

INGUQU

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